{"id":5046,"date":"2025-07-18T04:08:01","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T04:08:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/?p=5046"},"modified":"2025-07-18T07:32:01","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T07:32:01","slug":"%e9%85%b8%e4%ba%86%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f%e6%88%91%e9%85%b8%e4%ba%86%e3%80%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/zh\/%e9%85%b8%e4%ba%86%e5%90%97%ef%bc%9f%e6%88%91%e9%85%b8%e4%ba%86%e3%80%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9178\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u9178\u4e86\u3002"},"content":{"rendered":"

This article is only available in Chinese.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u5355\u5b81\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u9178\u5ea6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9152\u4f53\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u521d\u5b66\u54c1\u9152\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u8bdd\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u9152\u4f53\u7684\u6784\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u6765\u5f97\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u5143\u7d20\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u51fa\u6311\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u80fd\u88ab\u611f\u5b98\u6240\u63a2\u5bdf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9152\u7cbe\u6700\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5565\u53eb\u559d\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9152\u7cbe\u4f5c\u795f\u3002\u5355\u5b81\u4e48\uff0c\u559d\u8fc7\u8336\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964c\u751f\u90a3\u79cd\u5e72\u6da9\u522e\u820c\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u3002\u552f\u72ec\u9178\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56fd\u4eba\u76f8\u5bf9\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4e14\u6700\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u996e\u2014\u2014\u7ea2\u9152\u96ea\u78a7\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u77e5\u6653\u4e00\u4e8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9178\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9178\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u59ff\u6001\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u9178<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u786e\u542b\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9152\u77f3\u9178\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u9178\uff0c\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u548c\u4e73\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u30101\u3011<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u611f\u5b98\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9178\u548c\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9178\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u9178\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e1a\u754c\u5f80\u5f80\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f5c\u9178\u5ea6\u548c\u603b\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff1apH<\/mark><\/strong>\u548cTA<\/mark><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

pH\uff08\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\uff09\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4ecb\u4e8e0\u523014\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5f53\u6570\u503c\u5904\u4e8e7\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793apH\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e7\u5219\u662f\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e7\u5219\u662f\u78b1\u6027\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4ecb\u4e8epH2.8\u4e0e4.0\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9178\u6027\uff0cpH\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u8d8a\u9178\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e2d\u9178\u7684\u603b\u542b\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ef\u6ef4\u5b9a\u9178<\/mark><\/strong>\uff08Titratable Acid)\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152TA\u503c\u4ecb\u4e8e6-9g\/L\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660epH\u4e0eTA\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u5411\u5173\u8054\u6027\u30102\u3011<\/sup>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4TA\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u9178\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u82f9\u4e73\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u5176\u4e73\u9178\u548c\u603b\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46pH\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a00.1\u52300.3\u30103\u3011<\/sup>,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u603b\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u867d\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u9152\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u9178\u5ea6\u53cd\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u67e0\u6aac\u65f6\u5019\u54c1\u5c1d\u5230\u7684\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\uff0c\u4e0e\u559d\u9178\u5976\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u67e0\u6aac\uff09\u4e0e\u4e73\u9178\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u9178\u5976\uff09\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4e8c\u8005\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u67e0\u6aac\u7684\u5c16\u9178\u523b\u8584\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u9178\u5976\u7684\u6e29\u67d4\u8f6f\u7cef\u6240\u96be\u4ee5\u5339\u654c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5f71\u54cd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u5929\u3001\u5730\u3001\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u201c\u5b9a\u201d<\/mark>\u80dc\u5929\u5730\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8461\u8404\u9152\u662f\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u770b\u5929\u5403\u996d\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4ece\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u901f\u7387\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\u3002\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u968f\u7740\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u9178\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u8461\u8404\u968f\u9047\u800c\u5b89\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u9012\u51cf\u30104\u3011<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684100\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e860.6-0.9\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u30105\u3011<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5e73\u5747\u201d\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8461\u8404\u5bf9\u6c14\u6e29\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u654f\u611f\u7684<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u5b63\u4e2d1-2\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9178\u5ea6\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u8fd9\u4e48\u50b2\u5a07\u7684\u4ea7\u533a\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u591a\u5e74\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u54c1\u79cd\u6765\u6297\u8861\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u65b0\u52a0\u5165<\/mark><\/strong>\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u9a6c\u745f\u5170\uff08Marselan\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u745e\u52a0\uff08Touriga Nacional\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u751f\u957f\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u91c7\u6536\u665a\u671f\u4f9d\u65e7\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u9178\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u98ce\u5473\u4e0e\u9178\u5ea6\u7686\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5929\u5bf9\u9178\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5730\u7b54\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u90fd\u8bf4\u201c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u662f\u79cd\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u571f\u58e4pH\u4e0e\u8461\u8404\u9152pH\u5177\u5907\u53cd\u5411\u5173\u8054\u6027<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u571f\u58e4pH\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152pH\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u30106\u3011<\/sup>\u3002\u4ea7\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e93\u7eb3\u74e6\u62c9\uff08Coonawarra\uff09\u7684\u8d64\u971e\u73e0\uff08Cabernet Sauvignon\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u4e2a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0d\u50cf\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6d45\u5c42\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5341\u5206\u7a00\u7f3a\u3002\u800c\u5e93\u7eb3\u74e6\u62c9\u4ea7\u533a\u4ee5\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c14\u5019\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u51b7\u51c9\uff0c\u53d7\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5730\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u8d64\u971e\u73e0\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u5ea6\u666e\u904d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73<\/mark><\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u917f\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u6536\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u65e9\u665a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u82f9\u4e73\u53d1\u9175\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u589e\u964d\u9178\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62ff\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u917f\u9152\u8461\u8404\u5728\u8f6c\u8272\u671f\u524d\u540e\u6570\u503c\u4e3a20g\/L\u542b\u91cf\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u91c7\u6536\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u52304-15g\/L\u30107\u3011<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e34\u8fd1\u91c7\u6536\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8461\u8404\u6210\u719f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7684\u7cd6\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u9178\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u964d\u4f4e\u30108\u3011<\/sup>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u6536\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u82f9\u4e73\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u917f\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u82f9\u4e73\u53d1\u9175\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u82f9\u679c\u9178\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff081-3g\/L\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u589e\u52a00.1-0.3\u4e2apH\u5355\u4f4d\u30109\u3011<\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u590f\u5e03\u5229\u6240\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u971e\u591a\u4e3d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u82f9\u4e73\u53d1\u9175\u301010\u3011<\/sup>\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u60a6\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u53e3\u611f\u3002\u800c\u6e29\u6696\u4ea7\u533a\u7684\u917f\u9152\u5e08\u4eec\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u9178\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u4e30\u5bcc\u679c\u9999\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6e05\u4eae\u9178\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82f9\u4e73\u53d1\u9175\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9178\u5ea6\u800c\u663e\u5f97\u5e73\u5eb8\u301011\u3011<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9178\u5ea6\uff1f<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8461\u8404\u9152\u754c\u7684\u6559\u6bcdJancis Robinson \u5c31\u66fe\u5145\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u5979\u5bf9\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u5979\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u9152\u8fc7\u719f\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u662f\u201c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5979\u5e76\u975e\u6392\u65a5\u679c\u5473\u4e30\u6ee1\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff1b\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u5907\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u9648\u5e74\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5473\u89c9\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u533a\u522b\u800c\u8bba\u3002\u770b\u770b\u5c71\u897f\u4eba\u559d\u918b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u6e10\u6e10\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u800c\u6fb3\u6d32\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u5219\u9010\u6e10\u9012\u589e\u301012\u3011\u301013\u3011<\/sup>\uff0c\u96e8\u9732\u5747\u6cbe\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u662f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u301014\u3011<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60f3\u597d\u4e86\u518d\u9178<\/mark><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9178\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u54c1\u9274\u4f17\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u4ee5\u53ca\u917f\u9020\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u76f4\u89c2\u3002Nick Jackson MW\u5728\u54c1\u9274\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e3\u611f\u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u917f\u9020\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u6539\u53d8\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u53e3\u611f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9178\u5ea6\uff09\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u53cd\u6620\u54c1\u79cd\u53ca\u4ea7\u533a\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6216\u6709\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u9178\u5ea6\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u54c1\u9274\u5bb6\u5bf9\u9178\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6367\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e0b\u6210\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e00\u756a\u518d\u505a\u5b9a\u593a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30101\u3011David Bird MW,Pg.137\/Understanding Wine Technology <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30102\u3011AWRI\uff0c\u2018Acidity and pH\u2018<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30103\u3011Davis et al. 1985<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30104\u3011(Coombe, 1987; Tar- ara, Lee, Spayd, & Scagel, 2008)(Buttrose et al., 1971; Huglin & Schneider, 1998; Kliewer, 1971; Koblet et al., 1977; Ruffner, Haw- ker, & Hale, 1976)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30105\u3011https:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/features\/GlobalWarming\/page2.php<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30106\u3011Gregory J. Retallack \/The effects of soil on the taste of wine 2016<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30107\u3011Darren Fahey\/Dr. Geoffrey Scollary \u2018Managing acidity in grapevines and wines\u2019 pg6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30108\u3011https:\/\/grapesandwine.cals.cornell.edu<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30109\u3011Davis et al. 1985<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u301010\u3011https:\/\/www.chablis-wines.com\/explore\/the-life-of-a-wine\/winemaking-and-ageing\/vinification-and-ageing,3231,15305.html?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u301011\u3011Rankine 1972<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u301012\u3011Godden et al. 2015<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u301013\u3011Escudier et al. 2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u301014\u3011Gawel et al. 2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This article is only available in Chinese.\u00a0 \u201c\u5355\u5b81\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u9178\u5ea6\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9152\u4f53\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u521d\u5b66\u54c1\u9152\u7684\u5165\u95e8\u8bdd\u672f\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u9152\u4f53\u7684\u6784\u6210\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u6765\u5f97\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u5143\u7d20\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u51fa\u6311\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u80fd\u88ab\u611f\u5b98\u6240\u63a2\u5bdf\u7684\u3002 \u9152\u7cbe\u6700\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u5565\u53eb\u559d\u9ad8\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9152\u7cbe\u4f5c\u795f\u3002\u5355\u5b81\u4e48\uff0c\u559d\u8fc7\u8336\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964c\u751f\u90a3\u79cd\u5e72\u6da9\u522e\u820c\u7684\u8d28\u611f\u3002\u552f\u72ec\u9178\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u56fd\u4eba\u76f8\u5bf9\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u4e14\u6700\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u996e\u2014\u2014\u7ea2\u9152\u96ea\u78a7\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u77e5\u6653\u4e00\u4e8c\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9178\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9178\uff1f \u59ff\u6001\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u9178 \u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u786e\u542b\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u7684\u9178\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9152\u77f3\u9178\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u9178\uff0c\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\u548c\u4e73\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u30101\u3011\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u611f\u5b98\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9178\u548c\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9178\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u9178\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002 \u4e1a\u754c\u5f80\u5f80\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\u4f5c\u9178\u5ea6\u548c\u603b\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff1apH\u548cTA\u3002 pH\uff08\u9178\u78b1\u5ea6\uff09\u5927\u5bb6\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u5316\u6307\u6807\u4ecb\u4e8e0\u523014\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5f53\u6570\u503c\u5904\u4e8e7\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793apH\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e7\u5219\u662f\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e7\u5219\u662f\u78b1\u6027\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4ecb\u4e8epH2.8\u4e0e4.0\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9178\u6027\uff0cpH\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u8d8a\u9178\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002 \u800c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e2d\u9178\u7684\u603b\u542b\u91cf\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ee5\u53ef\u6ef4\u5b9a\u9178\uff08Titratable Acid)\u6765\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152TA\u503c\u4ecb\u4e8e6-9g\/L\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660epH\u4e0eTA\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7edd\u5bf9\u6b63\u5411\u5173\u8054\u6027\u30102\u3011\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4TA\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u9178\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u82f9\u4e73\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u5176\u4e73\u9178\u548c\u603b\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46pH\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a00.1\u52300.3\u30103\u3011,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u603b\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u867d\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u9152\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u9178\u5ea6\u53cd\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002 \u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u67e0\u6aac\u65f6\u5019\u54c1\u5c1d\u5230\u7684\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\uff0c\u4e0e\u559d\u9178\u5976\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u67e0\u6aac\u9178\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u67e0\u6aac\uff09\u4e0e\u4e73\u9178\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u9178\u5976\uff09\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4e8c\u8005\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u67e0\u6aac\u7684\u5c16\u9178\u523b\u8584\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u9178\u5976\u7684\u6e29\u67d4\u8f6f\u7cef\u6240\u96be\u4ee5\u5339\u654c\u7684\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5f71\u54cd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u5929\u3001\u5730\u3001\u4eba\u3002 \u4eba\u201c\u5b9a\u201d\u80dc\u5929\u5730\uff1f \u8461\u8404\u9152\u662f\u519c\u526f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u770b\u5929\u5403\u996d\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4ece\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u4fbf\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u52a0\u5267\uff0c\u901f\u7387\u6709\u589e\u65e0\u51cf\u3002\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u968f\u7740\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u9178\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u662f\u8461\u8404\u968f\u9047\u800c\u5b89\u7684\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u9012\u51cf\u30104\u3011\u3002 \u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684100\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e860.6-0.9\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u30105\u3011\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u5e73\u5747\u201d\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8461\u8404\u5bf9\u6c14\u6e29\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u654f\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u5b63\u4e2d1-2\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9178\u5ea6\u4ea6\u7136\u3002 \u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u8fd9\u4e48\u50b2\u5a07\u7684\u4ea7\u533a\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u591a\u5e74\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u54c1\u79cd\u6765\u6297\u8861\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u9a6c\u745f\u5170\uff08Marselan\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u745e\u52a0\uff08Touriga Nacional\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u751f\u957f\u65f6\u957f\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u91c7\u6536\u665a\u671f\u4f9d\u65e7\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u9178\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u751f\u4ea7\u51fa\u98ce\u5473\u4e0e\u9178\u5ea6\u7686\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4e86\u3002 \u5929\u5bf9\u9178\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5730\u7b54\u4e0d\u7b54\u5e94\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\u90fd\u8bf4\u201c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u662f\u79cd\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201d\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u571f\u58e4pH\u4e0e\u8461\u8404\u9152pH\u5177\u5907\u53cd\u5411\u5173\u8054\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u5408\u7406\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u571f\u58e4pH\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u9152pH\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u30106\u3011\u3002\u4ea7\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e93\u7eb3\u74e6\u62c9\uff08Coonawarra\uff09\u7684\u8d64\u971e\u73e0\uff08Cabernet Sauvignon\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u4e2a\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u4e0d\u50cf\u6cd5\u56fd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6d45\u5c42\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5341\u5206\u7a00\u7f3a\u3002\u800c\u5e93\u7eb3\u74e6\u62c9\u4ea7\u533a\u4ee5\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\u95fb\u540d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c14\u5019\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u51b7\u51c9\uff0c\u53d7\u6d77\u6d0b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5730\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u8d64\u971e\u73e0\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u5ea6\u666e\u904d\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u78b1\u6027\u7684\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u571f\u58e4\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u5929\u5730\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u917f\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u6536\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u65e9\u665a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u82f9\u4e73\u53d1\u9175\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u589e\u964d\u9178\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u3002 \u62ff\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u542b\u91cf\u4e3e\u4f8b\uff0c\u917f\u9152\u8461\u8404\u5728\u8f6c\u8272\u671f\u524d\u540e\u6570\u503c\u4e3a20g\/L\u542b\u91cf\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u91c7\u6536\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u52304-15g\/L\u30107\u3011\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e34\u8fd1\u91c7\u6536\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8461\u8404\u6210\u719f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u7684\u7cd6\u5206\u542b\u91cf\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u800c\u9178\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u964d\u4f4e\u30108\u3011\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u91c7\u6536\u671f\uff0c\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u3002 \u800c\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u82f9\u4e73\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5728\u917f\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u82f9\u4e73\u53d1\u9175\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u82f9\u679c\u9178\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff081-3g\/L\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u589e\u52a00.1-0.3\u4e2apH\u5355\u4f4d\u30109\u3011\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u590f\u5e03\u5229\u6240\u51fa\u4ea7\u7684\u971e\u591a\u4e3d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u82f9\u4e73\u53d1\u9175\u301010\u3011\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u60a6\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u53e3\u611f\u3002\u800c\u6e29\u6696\u4ea7\u533a\u7684\u917f\u9152\u5e08\u4eec\u5219\u9009\u62e9\u52a0\u9178\uff0c\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u4e30\u5bcc\u679c\u9999\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6e05\u4eae\u9178\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82f9\u4e73\u53d1\u9175\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9178\u5ea6\u800c\u663e\u5f97\u5e73\u5eb8\u301011\u3011\u3002 \u90a3\u4e48\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9178\u5ea6\uff1f \u8461\u8404\u9152\u754c\u7684\u6559\u6bcdJancis Robinson \u5c31\u66fe\u5145\u5206\u8868\u8fbe\u8fc7\u5979\u5bf9\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u70ed\u7231\uff0c\u5979\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8461\u8404\u9152\u8fc7\u719f\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u662f\u201c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5979\u5e76\u975e\u6392\u65a5\u679c\u5473\u4e30\u6ee1\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff1b\u5979\u53ea\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u5907\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u9648\u5e74\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff0c\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5473\u89c9\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u63a5\u7eb3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u533a\u522b\u800c\u8bba\u3002\u770b\u770b\u5c71\u897f\u4eba\u559d\u918b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u800c\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u3002\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u6e10\u6e10\u67d4\u548c\uff0c\u800c\u6fb3\u6d32\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u5219\u9010\u6e10\u9012\u589e\u301012\u3011\u301013\u3011\uff0c\u96e8\u9732\u5747\u6cbe\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u662f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u301014\u3011\u3002 \u60f3\u597d\u4e86\u518d\u9178 \u9178\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8461\u8404\u9152\u54c1\u9274\u4f17\u591a\u5143\u7d20\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u4ee5\u53ca\u917f\u9020\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u76f4\u89c2\u3002Nick Jackson MW\u5728\u54c1\u9274\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53e3\u611f\u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u917f\u9020\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u6539\u53d8\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u9999\u6c14\uff0c\u800c\u53e3\u611f\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u9178\u5ea6\uff09\u5219\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f4\u80fd\u76f4\u89c2\u53cd\u6620\u54c1\u79cd\u53ca\u4ea7\u533a\u7279\u6027\u3002 \u6216\u6709\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u9178\u5ea6\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u54c1\u9274\u5bb6\u5bf9\u9178\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8ffd\u6367\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u4e0b\u6210\u89c1\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u8461\u8404\u9152\u9178\u5ea6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b23\u8d4f\u4e00\u756a\u518d\u505a\u5b9a\u593a\u3002 \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a \u30101\u3011David Bird MW,Pg.137\/Understanding Wine Technology  \u30102\u3011AWRI\uff0c\u2018Acidity and pH\u2018 \u30103\u3011Davis et al. 1985 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5048,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}