{"id":4098,"date":"2024-05-22T09:28:17","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T09:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo89.wp.skiss.cc\/?p=4098"},"modified":"2025-07-17T09:39:46","modified_gmt":"2025-07-17T09:39:46","slug":"%e9%85%b5%e6%af%8d%ef%bc%9a%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e4%bd%a0%e5%93%aa%e6%9c%89%e9%85%92%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/zh\/%e9%85%b5%e6%af%8d%ef%bc%9a%e6%b2%a1%e6%9c%89%e4%bd%a0%e5%93%aa%e6%9c%89%e9%85%92%ef%bc%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9175\u6bcd\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4f60\u54ea\u6709\u9152\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

This article is only available in Chinese. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9152\u91cf\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u625b\u628a\u5b50\u662fBrettanomyces\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0Brett\u3002Brett\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u8461\u8404\u56ed\u6216\u8005\u9152\u7a96\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6a61\u6728\u6876\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662fBrett\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u54c1\u9274\u8005\u5bf9\u5176\u8912\u8d2c\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b66\u9662\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cBrett\u662f\u5f53\u4ec1\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u917f\u9152\u4e8b\u6545\uff08wine fault\uff09\uff0c\u800cBrett\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f52\u7c7b\u5230\u201c\u98ce\u571f\u201d\u4e00\u8bf4\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u9c9c\u89c1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u603b\u662f\u6bd4\u4f60\u60f3\u8c61\u5f97\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u6211\u4e5f\u8033\u95fb\u8fc7\u6fb3\u6d32\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u6709\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u540d\u5e84\u6545\u610f\u5c06Brett\u5f15\u201c\u72fc\u201d\u5165\u5ba4\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u9999\u6c14\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5f85\u89c1\uff0cBrett\u575a\u97e7\u4e0d\u62d4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u8fdb\u5165\u9152\u7a96\uff0c\u6781\u96be\u6839\u9664\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

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\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c2\u89c2Gallo\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u201c\u5927\u201d\u3002Gallo\u6700\u5927\u7684\u767d\u8461\u8404\u9152\u53d1\u9175\u7f50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u653e600,000\u52a0\u4ed1<\/strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u5236\uff09; \u800c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u53d1\u9175\u7f50\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u653e600\u5428<\/strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u5236\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \n
  • \u4e00\u662f\u7275\u6d89\u7684\u91cf\u5927\uff0c\u5bb9\u9519\u7387\u4f4e\uff1b<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
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    \u81f3\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bb2\u7a76\u3002<\/strong>\u4e00\u4e9b\u9152\u5382\u4f1a\u9009\u7528\u4f4e\u6cab\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53d1\u9175\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u88c5\u4e0a\u9152\u6db2\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u53d1\u9175\u65f6\u6ea2\u51fa\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4e00\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e8c\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u8c13\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u9152\u6db2\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u635f\u5931\u3002 
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    \u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8bef\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4f73\u7f8e\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8461\u8404\u54c1\u79cd\uff0cGamay\uff09\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u7279\u6709\u9999\u578b\u7684\u9999\u8549\u5473\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u8584\u82e5\u6765\u65b0\u9152\uff08Beaujolais Nouveau\uff09\u5382\u5bb6\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u768471B\u9175\u6bcd\u6363\u7684\u9b3c\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u968f\u7740\u98ce\u6f6e\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5927\u5382\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ea2\u679c\u9999\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5178\u578b\u201d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662fAnchor\u51fa\u54c1\u7684Vin 7\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e3a\u957f\u76f8\u601d\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u8461\u8404\u54c1\u79cd\uff0cSauvignon Blanc)\u5f15\u5bfc\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u201c\u5947\u5f02\u679c\u201d\u9999\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u9152\u5382\u5462\uff0c\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4e2d\u6027\u201d\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f15\u5bfc\u51fa\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5938\u5f20\u7684\u9999\u6c14\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bb8\u591a\u9999\u69df\u548c\u96f7\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u5382\u5bb6\u3002\u4f59\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4f4e\u9152\u7cbe\u8f6c\u5316\u7387\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u9175\u6bcd\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u5546\u4e1a\u9175\u6bcd\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e0d\u80dc\u679a\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u663e\u7684\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7f6a\u72b6\u662f:\u5728\u9999\u6c14\u548c\u53e3\u611f\u4e0a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u590d\u6742\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u8be2\u95ee\u8fc7\u4e00\u4f4d\u9175\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u8d29\u552e\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u9175\u6bcd\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u822c\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u54c1\u7cfb\uff08strain)\u3002\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e0d\u662fS. cerevisiae\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u91cc\u662f\u4e00\u79cdstrain\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u67092-3\u79cd\u6df7\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u6548\u3002\u4ed6\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u7684\u6700\u591a\u542b\u67097\u79cdstrain\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u975e\u5e38\u7f55\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u660e\u5c31\u91cc\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u6362\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002\u6797\u80af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6559\u6388Matthew Goddard\u535a\u58eb\u66fe\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ece4\u4e2a\u6a61\u6728\u6876\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u4e8688\u79cdS. cerevisiae\u7684strain\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u50daSarah Knight\u505a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff082015\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff08\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u516d\u5927\u4ea7\u533a\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u56ed\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u53d1\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u957f\u76f8\u601d\u4e2d\uff09\u6210\u529f\u5206\u79bb\u4e863900\u79cdS. cerevisiae\u9175\u6bcd (\u516d\u5927\u4ea7\u533aHawke\u2019s Bay, Martinborough, Nelson, Wairau Valley, Awatere Valley and Central Otago)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u8fc7\u9762\u5305\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u77e5\u9053\u90a3\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u9762\u5305\u623f\u552e\u5356\u7684\u81ea\u7559\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u8d85\u5e02\u91cc\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u5728\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u5929\u4e0a\u4eba\u95f4\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u634d\u536b\u98ce\u5473\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u917f\u9152\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u539f\u751f\u9175\u6bcd\u3002\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53d1\u9175\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u524d\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5f15\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u53ebpied de cuve\uff0c\u7528\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u8461\u8404\u5148\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u9175\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u6c47\u96c6\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5165\u5148\u9063\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8001\u9152\u7a96\u7684\u917f\u9152\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u8f66\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u7ecf\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u79ef\u6512\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9175\u6bcd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u917f\u9152\u5e08\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u7565\u4f5c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u8c28\u8f83\u771f\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63d0\u9192\u4f60\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5982\u679cta\u7684\u7237\u7237\u8f88\u513f\u7238\u7238\u8f88\u513f\u7528\u4e86\u5546\u4e1a\u9175\u6bcd\uff0cta\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7528\u7684\u662f\u539f\u751f\u9175\u6bcd\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u8fd9\u540e\u4ee3\u7b97\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u6bcd\u4eb2\u751f\u7684\uff1f<\/strong>
    <\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    This article is only available in Chinese.  \u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u9175\u6bcd\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u9175\u7269\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u3002\u5979\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u65e5\u4ee5\u7ee7\u591c\uff0c\u5e74\u4e2d\u65e0\u4f11\u5730\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u673a\u7269\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u6c27\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u9175\u6bcd\u5403\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\u662f\u7cd6\uff0c\u6324\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u662f\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u732e\u7ed9\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u70b9\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u5403\u9971\u65f6\u4f1a\u6253\u4e2a\u55dd\uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09\u3002\u6c27\u6c14\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5462\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u95f2\u7740\uff0c\u6324\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u9152\u7cbe\uff0c\u662f\u6c34\u3002 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\uff08\u8461\u8404\u9152\u79d1\u5b66\uff09\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8461\u8404\u9152\u6536\u85cf\u5bb6Charles Collins\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002Charles Collins\u5c06\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u53d7\u8d5e\u8a89\u7684\u5e74\u4efd1989\u548c1990\u5404\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9152\u6837\uff0c\u533f\u53bb\u9152\u540d\uff0c\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u67e5\u8bc14EP\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u6765\uff0c1989\u5e74\u4efd\u76844EP\u542b\u91cf\u4e3a897\u00b5g\/\u5347\uff0c1990\u5219\u8fbe\u5230\u4e863330\u00b5g\/\u5347\uff0c\u6bd4\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u54c1\u9274\u8010\u53d7\u5ea6\u9ad8\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u500d\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u59a8\u788dCh\u00e2teau de Beaucastel\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5251\u8d70\u504f\u950b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u917f\u9152\u5e08\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u624b\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u7279\u522b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u9175\u6700\u524d\u671f\uff0c\u8bf8\u4faf\u5272\u636e\u80f6\u7740\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u52a0\u5165\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff0c\u7acb\u5373KO\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u8010\u53d7\u529b\u5dee\u7684\u9175\u6bcd\u548c\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6839\u6b63\u82d7\u7ea2\u7684S. cerevisiae\u5f3a\u52bf\u767b\u573a\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4e00\u7edf\u6c5f\u6e56\u3002 \u917f\u9152\u5e08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u5546\u4e1a\u9175\u6bcd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u8461\u8404\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u539f\u751f\u9175\u6bcd\uff08indigenous yeast) \u50a8\u5907\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8461\u8404\u9152\u917f\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u917f\u9152\u5e08\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7406\u7531\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u9175\u6bcd (cultured yeast) 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Knight\u505a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff082015\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u754c\uff08\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u516d\u5927\u4ea7\u533a\u7684\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u8461\u8404\u56ed\uff0c\u548c\u81ea\u53d1\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u957f\u76f8\u601d\u4e2d\uff09\u6210\u529f\u5206\u79bb\u4e863900\u79cdS. cerevisiae\u9175\u6bcd (\u516d\u5927\u4ea7\u533aHawke\u2019s Bay, Martinborough, Nelson, 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