{"id":4039,"date":"2024-05-21T13:22:11","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T13:22:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/demo89.wp.skiss.cc\/?p=4039"},"modified":"2025-07-18T07:22:57","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T07:22:57","slug":"%e4%bc%a0%e8%af%b4%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%97%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e4%b9%8b%e7%8e%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%8a%b1%e9%9d%92%e7%b4%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/zh\/%e4%bc%a0%e8%af%b4%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%97%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e4%b9%8b%e7%8e%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%8a%b1%e9%9d%92%e7%b4%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u4e4b\u738b\uff1a\u82b1\u9752\u7d20"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"563\" src=\"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.11.48-1024x563.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4040\" style=\"width:856px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.11.48-1024x563.png 1024w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.11.48-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.11.48-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.11.48-18x10.png 18w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.11.48-600x330.png 600w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.11.48.png 1358w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>This article is only available in Chinese.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u4ece\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u8bf4\u8d77&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u50cf\u4ea7\u5375\u751f\u86cb\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u5b62\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u540e\u4ee3\u6563\u64ad\u81f3\u5404\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u6253\u602a\u5347\u7ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u4f18\u751f\u4f18\u80b2\u201d\u624d\u662f\u771f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u8fd9\u79cd\u57f9\u517b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u5b55\u80b2\u79cd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u98d8\u5411\u8fdc\u65b9\uff1b\u4f46\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5bf8\u6b65\u96be\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5185\u5377\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u60f3\u5c3d\u529e\u6cd5\u8ba9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u8fbe\u6210\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u690d\u7269\u5f00\u51fa\u9999\u9999\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u7ed3\u51fa\u751c\u751c\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u7ed9\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u8425\u517b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u5219\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u82b1\u7c89\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-939c737d8907ae09f52072fbdfbad160\">\u89c6\u89c9\u52a8\u7269<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u6709\u5565\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u679c\u5b9e\u7740\u4e0a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u8272\uff0c\u8ba9\u9965\u997f\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u5728\u8fdc\u65b9\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u679c\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u4fbf\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u690d\u7269\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5448\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u7d2b\u8272\u3002\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989c\u8272\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u533a\u5206\u679c\u5b9e\u548c\u7eff\u53f6\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cd6\u5206\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6728\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u8d35\u8150\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8d5b\u7f8e\u84c9 (Semillon), \u96f7\u53f8\u4ee4 (Riesling) \u7b49\u767d\u8461\u8404\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u7ea2\u5f64\u5f64\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u8ba9\u672c\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6bcd\u6821 UC Davis \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u767d\u8461\u8404\u54c1\u79cd\u5728\u53d7\u8d35\u8150\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5408\u6210\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5b9e\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fdc\u53e4\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8461\u8404\u90fd\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u81ea\u8eab\u53d8\u6210\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u52a8\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u8461\u8404\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u5408\u6210\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6c89\u7761\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u7684 \u9ed1\u6bd4\u8bfa (Pinot Noir) \u8981\u662f\u61d2\u5f97\u5236\u9020\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u5173\u6389\u4e00\u6bb5\u57fa\u56e0\u6210\u4e3a\u7070\u7c89\u8272\u7684\u7070\u6bd4\u8bfa (Pinot Gris)\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u61d2\u60f0\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u5173\u6389\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u57fa\u56e0\u6210\u4e3a\u767d\u8461\u8404\u54c1\u79cd\u767d\u6bd4\u8bfa (Pinot Blanc)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e13\u4e1a\u54c1\u9152\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u63cf\u8ff0\u55c5\u89c9\u548c\u5473\u89c9\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u8461\u8404\u9152\u989c\u8272\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u55c5\u89c9\u7684\u95fb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u676f\u4e2d\u662f\u7ea2\u3001\u767d\u8fd8\u662f\u6843\u7ea2\u9152\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76f2\u54c1\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u53bb\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u9152\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u540e\u67d0\u4e9b\u76f2\u54c1\u5c40\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u8bd5\u628a\u773c\u775b\u4e5f\u8499\u4f4f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u676f\u5b50\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"856\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.16.59-856x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4048\" style=\"width:436px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.16.59-856x1024.png 856w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.16.59-251x300.png 251w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.16.59-768x918.png 768w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.16.59-1285x1536.png 1285w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.16.59-10x12.png 10w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.16.59-600x717.png 600w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.16.59.png 1288w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 856px) 100vw, 856px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6362\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u676f\u5b50<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6731\u7b80MW<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-fa3ae5bec62ab790be0428b3742b8f5c\">\u7406\u79d1\u751f\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u9752\u7d20<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6280\u672f\u6d41\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5355\u5b81\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e flavonoids\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u915a\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u63d2\u4e00\u53e5\uff0cflavonoids \u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u9a97\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u9ec4\u916e\u3001\u7c7b\u9ec4\u7d20\u3001\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7384\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\uff0c\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u5403\u83dc\u3001\u5403\u6c34\u679c\u90fd\u80fd\u6444\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u915a\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u548c\u5355\u5b81\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u50cf\u642d\u79ef\u6728\u4e00\u6837\u62fc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u968f\u7740\u62fc\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u79ef\u6728\u4f53\u79ef\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9648\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4f1a\u5728\u74f6\u4e2d\u6216\u676f\u4e2d\u884c\u6210\u5e26\u7ea2\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u5373\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u548c\u5355\u5b81\u7684\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u917f\u9152\u548c\u54c1\u9152\u65f6\uff0c\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5728pH\u503c\u4f4e\uff08\u9152\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u663e\u7ea2\u8272\uff1b\u5728pH\u503c\u9ad8\uff08\u9152\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u663e\u7d2b\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e73\u65f6\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ce8\u610f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e74\u8f7b\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff1a\u9ed1\u6bd4\u8bfa (Pinot Noir)&nbsp;\u8fd9\u4e9bpH\u503c\u5bb9\u6613\u504f\u4f4e\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u504f\u7ea2\u9ec4\u7684\u8272\u6cfd\uff0c\u800c\u9a6c\u5c14\u8d1d\u514b (Malbec) \u8fd9\u4e9bpH\u503c\u5bb9\u6613\u504f\u9ad8\u7684\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u504f\u7d2b\u7ea2\u7684\u8272\u6cfd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u602a\u4eba\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u540c\u5355\u5b81\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6765\u6781\u5176\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u4eba\u4e0e\u8461\u8404\u9152\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6 Andrew Waterhouse \u6559\u6388\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u8272\u7d20\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86N\u79cd\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u6001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u915a\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\u6b22\u8fce\u4e0e\u672c\u4eba\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7275\u626f\u5230\u5421\u5583\u8272\u7d20 (Pyranoanthocyanin) \u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u5c31\u50cf\u53d8\u5f62\u91d1\u521a\/\u7f8e\u5c11\u5973\u6218\u58eb\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u917f\u9020\u548c\u9648\u5e74\u79cd\u80fd\u534e\u4e3d\u201c\u53d8\u8eab\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u6ce2\u7279\u9152 (Port)\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6f02\u767d\u7684\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff0c\u539f\u521d\u7684\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u919b\u916e\u7c7b\u548c\u915a\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u88c5\u7532 buff\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5f3a\u608d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u628a\u8fd9\u6ce2\u7279\u9152\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5421\u5583\u8272\u7d20\u79f0\u4e3a Portisin\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba9\u5e74\u8f7b\u6ce2\u7279\u9152\u7684\u989c\u8272\u53c8\u6df1\u53c8\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-780896970bf2b9199f59b2724fdbe5fe\">\u5c31\u597d\u8fd9\u53e3\u513f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u603b\u662f\u7231\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u8272\u7d20\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f88\u591a\u8272\u7d20\u4ea7\u54c1\u6e90\u81ea\u4eba\u4eec\u6742\u4ea4\u7684\u8461\u8404\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u5982\u9c81\u52c3\u5fb7 (Rubired) \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8461\u8404\u4f1a\u6709\u6781\u5176\u6d53\u7684\u6df1\u7d2b\u8272\u8461\u8404\u6c41\u3002\u4f60\u6ca1\u770b\u9519\uff0c\u8be5\u54c1\u79cd\u7684\u8461\u8404\u6c41\u5e26\u6709\u542b\u91cf\u7206\u8868\u7684\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6ef4\u5230\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u534a\u5929\u90fd\u6d17\u4e0d\u6389\u624b\u4e0a\u6cbe\u5230\u7684\u7d2b\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u9152\u5e84\u63a5\u5f85\u6e38\u5ba2\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5012\u4e0a\u4e00\u676f\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6700\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u6d17\u8111\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u201cLook at THAT COLOR! (\u77a7\u77a7\u8fd9\u989c\u8272\uff01)\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.21.17-1024x473.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4052\" srcset=\"https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.21.17-1024x473.png 1024w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.21.17-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.21.17-768x355.png 768w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.21.17-18x8.png 18w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.21.17-600x277.png 600w, https:\/\/winemaniacs.club\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/\u622a\u5c4f2024-05-21-15.21.17.png 1376w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This article is only available in Chinese.&nbsp; \u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u8981\u4ece\u8fdc\u53e4\u65f6\u671f\u8bf4\u8d77&#8230; \u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u50cf\u4ea7\u5375\u751f\u86cb\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u5b62\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u540e\u4ee3\u6563\u64ad\u81f3\u5404\u5904\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u5728\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u6253\u602a\u5347\u7ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u53d1\u73b0\u201c\u4f18\u751f\u4f18\u80b2\u201d\u624d\u662f\u771f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u8fd9\u79cd\u57f9\u517b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u73b0\u5728\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u5b55\u80b2\u79cd\u5b50\u3002 \u88f8\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u5b62\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u3001\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u98d8\u5411\u8fdc\u65b9\uff1b\u4f46\u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5bf8\u6b65\u96be\u884c\u3002 \u88ab\u5b50\u690d\u7269\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u5185\u5377\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u60f3\u5c3d\u529e\u6cd5\u8ba9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u8fbe\u6210\u5951\u7ea6\u3002\u690d\u7269\u5f00\u51fa\u9999\u9999\u7684\u82b1\u6735\uff0c\u7ed3\u51fa\u751c\u751c\u7684\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u7ed9\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u8425\u517b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u5219\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u82b1\u7c89\u548c\u79cd\u5b50\u3002 \u89c6\u89c9\u52a8\u7269 \u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u6709\u5565\u5173\u7cfb\u5462\uff1f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u7ed9\u679c\u5b9e\u7740\u4e0a\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u8272\uff0c\u8ba9\u9965\u997f\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u4eec\u5728\u8fdc\u65b9\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u679c\u5b9e\u3002 \u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u4fbf\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u690d\u7269\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8272\u7d20\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5448\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u7d2b\u8272\u3002\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u989c\u8272\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u533a\u5206\u679c\u5b9e\u548c\u7eff\u53f6\uff0c\u9884\u793a\u7740\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cd6\u5206\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002 \u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u6728\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u8d35\u8150\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8d5b\u7f8e\u84c9 (Semillon), \u96f7\u53f8\u4ee4 (Riesling) \u7b49\u767d\u8461\u8404\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u53d8\u5f97\u7ea2\u5f64\u5f64\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u8ba9\u672c\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u73b0\uff08\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6bcd\u6821 UC Davis \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u54c8\u54c8\uff01\uff09\uff0c\u767d\u8461\u8404\u54c1\u79cd\u5728\u53d7\u8d35\u8150\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5408\u6210\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002 \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5b9e\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fdc\u53e4\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8461\u8404\u90fd\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u81ea\u8eab\u53d8\u6210\u534e\u4e3d\u7684\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u52a8\u7269\u3002 \u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540e\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u8461\u8404\u53d1\u73b0\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e2a\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u5408\u6210\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6c89\u7761\u4e86\u3002\u6700\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u7d2b\u7ea2\u8272\u7684 \u9ed1\u6bd4\u8bfa (Pinot Noir) \u8981\u662f\u61d2\u5f97\u5236\u9020\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u5173\u6389\u4e00\u6bb5\u57fa\u56e0\u6210\u4e3a\u7070\u7c89\u8272\u7684\u7070\u6bd4\u8bfa (Pinot Gris)\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u61d2\u60f0\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5c31\u5173\u6389\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u57fa\u56e0\u6210\u4e3a\u767d\u8461\u8404\u54c1\u79cd\u767d\u6bd4\u8bfa (Pinot Blanc)\u3002 \u4e13\u4e1a\u54c1\u9152\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u82b1\u66f4\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u63cf\u8ff0\u55c5\u89c9\u548c\u5473\u89c9\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u8461\u8404\u9152\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u8bb8\u591a\u611f\u5b98\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u8461\u8404\u9152\u989c\u8272\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u55c5\u89c9\u7684\u95fb\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u676f\u4e2d\u662f\u7ea2\u3001\u767d\u8fd8\u662f\u6843\u7ea2\u9152\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u76f2\u54c1\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c11\u4e0d\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u989c\u8272\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\u53bb\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u4e9b\u9152\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u4ee5\u540e\u67d0\u4e9b\u76f2\u54c1\u5c40\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bd5\u8bd5\u628a\u773c\u775b\u4e5f\u8499\u4f4f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7528\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u676f\u5b50\uff1f \u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6362\u7684\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u676f\u5b50 \u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u6731\u7b80MW \u7406\u79d1\u751f\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u9752\u7d20 \u6280\u672f\u6d41\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5355\u5b81\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e flavonoids\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u915a\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u63d2\u4e00\u53e5\uff0cflavonoids \u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8981\u88ab\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u9a97\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u9ec4\u916e\u3001\u7c7b\u9ec4\u7d20\u3001\u9ec4\u916e\u7c7b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u7384\u7684\u4fdd\u5065\u54c1\uff0c\u8bf4\u767d\u4e86\u5c31\u662f\u5403\u83dc\u3001\u5403\u6c34\u679c\u90fd\u80fd\u6444\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u915a\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u3002 \u56e0\u4e3a\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u548c\u5355\u5b81\u5f88\u50cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u50cf\u642d\u79ef\u6728\u4e00\u6837\u62fc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u968f\u7740\u62fc\u4e0a\u53bb\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u79ef\u6728\u4f53\u79ef\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9648\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea2\u8461\u8404\u9152\u4f1a\u5728\u74f6\u4e2d\u6216\u676f\u4e2d\u884c\u6210\u5e26\u7ea2\u7d2b\u8272\u7684\u6c89\u6dc0\uff0c\u5373\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u548c\u5355\u5b81\u7684\u805a\u5408\u4f53\u3002 \u917f\u9152\u548c\u54c1\u9152\u65f6\uff0c\u82b1\u9752\u7d20\u6700\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u5728pH\u503c\u4f4e\uff08\u9152\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u663e\u7ea2\u8272\uff1b\u5728pH\u503c\u9ad8\uff08\u9152\u7684\u9178\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff09\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u66f4\u663e\u7d2b\u8272\u3002 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